A snake bite can be terrifying—but your quick actions can make all the difference between life and death. Whether venomous or not, treating a snake bite with urgency is essential. Here are the most critical first steps to follow:
1. Stay Calm and Still
The more you move, the faster venom spreads. Try to keep the affected limb immobile and below heart level. Panicking increases your heart rate, which can speed up venom circulation.
2. Call Emergency Services Immediately
Dial emergency help or head to the nearest hospital. Antivenom may be needed quickly depending on the snake species. Never wait to “see if it gets worse.”
3. Remove Tight Clothing and Jewelry
Bites often cause swelling. Remove rings, watches, or tight clothing near the bite area to avoid circulation problems.
4. Keep the Bite Site Below the Heart
This helps slow the spread of venom through the bloodstream. Avoid elevating the bite.
5. Do Not Attempt These Harmful Myths
- Do NOT suck out the venom
- Do NOT apply ice or tourniquets
- Do NOT drink alcohol or caffeine
- Do NOT cut the wound
6. Monitor Breathing and Symptoms
If the victim becomes dizzy, vomits, or has trouble breathing—these are signs of a severe reaction. Note any changes to inform medical professionals.
7. Try to Identify the Snake
Don’t go after the snake, but if it’s safe, take a photo or remember its color and shape. This helps doctors choose the correct antivenom.
FAQs
What if I don’t know if the snake was venomous?
Treat all bites as emergencies. Some venomous snakes leave small or unnoticeable puncture wounds.
Is it kay to apply a pressure bandage?
Yes—for certain bites (like from Australian elapids), medical professionals recommend a pressure immobilization bandage. But only use if trained to do so correctly.
How long do I have after a venomous bite?
It varies. Some venom spreads within minutes, others more slowly. That’s why immediate medical attention is non-negotiable.
