captivating new study published in Frontiers in Psychology has shed fresh light on the fascinating role height plays in romantic preferences worldwide. Drawing on data from multiple countries, this research reveals why men often prefer shorter women—especially in specific types of relationships—and why women tend to be drawn to taller men. Far from being a simple matter of preference, height appears to influence our romantic choices in ways more complex and nuanced than previously thought.
In this article, we’ll unpack the study’s compelling findings and explore the deeper reasons behind height-based attraction. We’ll also look at how these preferences shift depending on the nature of the relationship, revealing surprising insights about what truly matters when it comes to love and height.
The Study: How Height Shapes Romantic Attraction

The study involved 536 participants from diverse countries—including Canada, Cuba, Norway, and the United States—who were shown minimalist illustrations of men and women at different heights. Participants were then asked to choose their ideal partner’s height for both short-term flings and long-term relationships.
The findings revealed a striking pattern:
- Men consistently favored women who were slightly shorter than the average female height in their country, typically preferring partners about 2.5 cm shorter than average.
- Women, in contrast, leaned toward men taller than the average male height, usually favoring partners around 2.3 cm taller.
What’s particularly interesting is that these preferences held true across all four countries, regardless of the participants’ age or background, suggesting a universal trend in how height factors into attraction.
Why Do Men Prefer Shorter Women in Short-Term Relationships?

One of the most intriguing discoveries from the study was how men’s height preferences shift depending on the type of relationship. When it came to short-term relationships, men showed a stronger preference for women who were noticeably shorter than themselves—more so than in long-term contexts. This reveals that height isn’t just a simple preference but plays a subtle, dynamic role depending on what kind of romantic connection men are seeking.
For long-term relationships, men still favored women slightly shorter than themselves, but they were generally more open to a smaller height gap. In contrast, the desire for a significantly shorter partner became more pronounced in short-term scenarios. This pattern may be influenced by a blend of cultural norms and deep-rooted biological instincts tied to attraction and reproduction.
Women’s Consistent Preference for Taller Men

In contrast, women’s height preferences showed remarkable consistency. Whether considering short-term flings or long-term commitments, women overwhelmingly preferred men who were taller—typically about 2.3 cm above the average male height in their country.
This enduring preference aligns with findings from earlier research and likely has roots in biology and evolutionary psychology. Historically, taller men have often been perceived as stronger and more capable protectors—traits that many cultures have long valued in a life partner. These deep-seated associations seem to influence women’s attraction to taller men, regardless of whether they’re seeking a casual romance or a serious relationship.
Assortative Mating: Why We Often Choose Partners Close to Our Own Height
